Guided Tour
History of Television


Room Selector:   Previous Room    The Beginnings of Radio and the Technology to build on: 1923-1933    The Development of Tubes    Radio Broadcasting in the Third Reich: 1933-1939    From Gramophone to CD    Radio Broadcasting during World War II    Post-War Era    Sender der Post-War Era, UKW    The Fifties    From Magnetophone to Tape Recorder    Radio and TV in the German Democratic Republic    History of Television    From the Sixties to the Present and the Future    Next Room


As early as in 1884, Paul Nipkow is granted a patent for a disc to dissect an image and to contract it again: TV was born! But, initially, one was unable to do much with the invention.

Manfred von Ardenne and his Television Tube

In 1928, television is exhibited for the first time at the Berlin »Funkausstellung«. The image created with the help of the Nipkow disc is 4x4cm large, has 30 lines at 12.5 frames per second. And then, in 1930, Manfred von Ardenne succeeds in utilising the Braun tube for television. The number of image lines can be increased. When as from 22 March, 1935, the »Deutsche Fernsehrundfunk« (German Television Broadcasting) started to broadcast regular programmes, 180 lines were normal at 25 frames. In 1938, this figure increased to 441 lines.

However, television did not have an audience. In Berlin, so-called TV rooms were made available in some post offices where people could watch the new medium. The Olympic Games in Garmisch and Berlin in 1936 started to arouse the interest - the pictures, however, were small and not clear but they were up-to-date news.


The real start of television in Germany is in December 1952. In 1953, the Queen of England is crowned, in 1954 football world cup-it goes to show that a particularly new medium needs its top events. Thousands stand in front of the shop windows of radio shops, pubs with TV are overcrowded, and those who can privately afford a TV set in the early days, will have many »unexpected« visitors...

More than 625 lines has the average screen of 35cm across. Today, this is typically 70 cm across. Television, at first with one TV station, changed people's lifestyle: More often people stayed at home, and, in consequence, more and more pubs and cinemas closed down. Compared to the old days when people sat around a table, the new sitting room now took the shape of an oval area with the television set sitting in one corner in a prominent position.

TV Set with Mirror Hood

Grundig TV Set 'Kleeblatt'

1963 sees the arrival of the second German TV station, a year later, a third station follows specialising in learning programmes. And on 25 August, 1967, Willy Brandt -the former German Chancellor- pressed the famous red button at the Berlin »Funkausstellung« to bring colour to people's homes.

Video recording -initially only in professional environments- is part of the developments taking place alongside television. From 1969, video recorders are available for private homes.

Two further aspects have an impact on the development of television: In the eighties, private TV stations appear on the scene, offering more and more programmes -often around the clock-, and satellite TV in the nineties... The world has become a small place.



Room Selector:   Previous Room    The Beginnings of Radio and the Technology to build on: 1923-1933    The Development of Tubes    Radio Broadcasting in the Third Reich: 1933-1939    From Gramophone to CD    Radio Broadcasting during World War II    Post-War Era    Sender der Post-War Era, UKW    The Fifties    From Magnetophone to Tape Recorder    Radio and TV in the German Democratic Republic    History of Television    From the Sixties to the Present and the Future    Next Room


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