Room Selector:
As early as in 1884, Paul Nipkow is granted a patent for a disc to dissect an
image and to contract it again: TV was born! But, initially, one was unable to do much
with the invention.
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In 1928, television is exhibited for the first time at the Berlin
»Funkausstellung«. The image created with the help of the Nipkow disc is
4x4cm large, has 30 lines at 12.5 frames per second. And then, in 1930, Manfred von
Ardenne succeeds in utilising the Braun tube for television. The number of image
lines can be increased. When as from 22 March, 1935, the »Deutsche
Fernsehrundfunk« (German Television Broadcasting) started to broadcast regular
programmes, 180 lines were normal at 25 frames. In 1938, this figure increased to 441
lines.
However, television did not have an audience. In Berlin, so-called TV rooms were
made available in some post offices where people could watch the new medium. The
Olympic Games in Garmisch and Berlin in 1936 started to arouse the interest - the
pictures, however, were small and not clear but they were up-to-date news.
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The real start of television in Germany is in December 1952. In 1953, the Queen
of England is crowned, in 1954 football world cup-it goes to show that a particularly
new medium needs its top events. Thousands stand in front of the shop windows of
radio shops, pubs with TV are overcrowded, and those who can privately afford a TV
set in the early days, will have many »unexpected« visitors...
More than 625 lines has the average screen of 35cm across. Today, this is
typically 70 cm across. Television, at first with one TV station, changed people's
lifestyle: More often people stayed at home, and, in consequence, more and more pubs
and cinemas closed down. Compared to the old days when people sat around a table, the
new sitting room now took the shape of an oval area with the television set sitting
in one corner in a prominent position.
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1963 sees the arrival of the second German TV station, a year later, a third
station follows specialising in learning programmes. And on 25 August, 1967, Willy
Brandt -the former German Chancellor- pressed the famous red button at the Berlin
»Funkausstellung« to bring colour to people's homes.
Video recording -initially only in professional environments- is part of the
developments taking place alongside television. From 1969, video recorders are
available for private homes.
Two further aspects have an impact on the development of television: In the
eighties, private TV stations appear on the scene, offering more and more programmes
-often around the clock-, and satellite TV in the nineties... The world has become a
small place.
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Room Selector:
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